“Solid Ice at High Temperatures”

Life at high temperatures.

Water environments with temperatures up to and above boiling are commonly found in association with geothermal activity. At temperatures above 60 degrees C, only bacteria are found. Bacteria with temperature optima over the range 65 degrees to 105 degrees C have been obtained in pure culture and are the object of many research projects. The upper temperature limit for life in liquid water has n...

Nanotribology at high temperatures

Recent molecular dynamics simulation results have increased conceptual understanding of the grazing and the ploughing friction at elevated temperatures, particularly near the substrate's melting point. In this commentary we address a major constraint concerning its experimental verification.

QuantumRatchets at High Temperatures

Using the continued-fraction method we solve the Caldeira-Leggett master equation in the phase-space (Wigner) representation to study Quantum ratchets. Broken spatial symmetry, irreversibility and periodic forcing allows for a net current in these systems. We calculate this current as a function of the force under adiabatic conditions. Starting from the classical limit we make the system quanta...

Thermal shock measurements and modelling for solid high-power targets at high temperatures

A description of lifetime shock tests on tantalum and tungsten is given and of modelling studies as part of the research into solid targets for a Neutrino Factory. A fast high current pulse is applied to a thin wire of the sample material and the number of pulses measured before the wire visibly deteriorates. These measurements are made at temperatures up to 2000 K. The stress on the wire is ca...

Latent Fingerprints at High Temperatures